The Quran often describes this world (Dunya) as a temporary, fleeting, and illusory reality, emphasizing its insignificance compared to the Hereafter (Aakhirah). This concept is expressed through various verses and is used to encourage Muslims to prioritize spiritual matters and preparations for the Day of Judgment.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Temporary and Fleeting:
The Quran highlights that this life is characterized by play, amusement, and worldly pleasures, which are transient and ultimately vanish.
Illusion of Enjoyment:
The life of this world is described as a "delusion of enjoyment," "goods and chattels of deception," or "provision of vanities," implying that its pleasures are ultimately deceptive and lacking in true, lasting value.
Emphasis on the Hereafter:
The Quran contrasts the temporary nature of this world with the eternal reality of the Hereafter, where true and lasting rewards and punishments await.
Importance of Preparation:
This concept encourages Muslims to prioritize spiritual matters and prepare for the Day of Judgment, as this life is seen as a testing ground for the next.
Examples in the Quran:
Al-Hadid 20: This verse emphasizes that the life of this world is merely a display of wealth and children, likened to vegetation after rain, which eventually withers and dries up.
Ali 'Imran 185: This verse states that every soul will taste death and be rewarded on the Day of Judgment, while the life of this world is described as a "delusion of enjo